Specification

Door thresholds: level access or weathered upstand

A threshold choice is a drainage decision before it is an accessibility one. What each option asks of the build, and what to settle before quoting.

This article is general product-selection guidance, not a certificate, compliance statement, design calculation or order confirmation. View current technical information and evidence.

A threshold is a drainage decision first

The threshold argument usually starts as an accessibility question and ends as a water question. A weathered upstand puts a raised section under the door that water has to climb before it can get in. A low or level threshold takes that step away, which is better to walk over, push a pram across or wheel a chair through, and gives the water less to climb.

Neither is the right answer on its own. The correct one depends on how exposed the elevation is, what falls away from the door outside, and whether there is anywhere for water to go once it arrives.

That is why the question belongs on the drawing rather than in the showroom. On a sheltered rear elevation with a fall away from the door and a drainage channel, level access is straightforward. On a west-facing elevation with driven rain and a patio that sits flush, an upstand earns its place.

What each option asks of the build

Level access is a build decision as much as a door decision. It needs a fall away from the opening, usually a drainage channel immediately outside, and a floor build-up that lets the finished internal level meet the outside without a step. Those are all things the builder sets before the doors arrive, and none of them can be retrofitted cheaply.

A weathered upstand asks much less of the build. It tolerates a flatter patio and less drainage, which is why it remains the default on exposed elevations and on jobs where the external levels are already fixed.

Our bifold route carries a 20 mm thermally broken low-threshold option where the detail suits it, and sliding doors are specified with the threshold preference alongside the track layout. Tell us which way the job is going at quote and the threshold is quoted with the rest of the unit rather than changed later.

Where accessibility comes into it

Approved Document M covers access to and use of buildings, and level thresholds are the usual route to an accessible entrance where it applies. Whether it applies to your job depends on the project and the work being done. Our post on building regulations checks for trade glazing sets out how the regulation questions tend to arrive together.

Where accessibility is in scope it is worth settling the threshold at the same time as the structural opening, because the two constrain each other. A level threshold that is decided late tends to mean either a step nobody wanted or a drainage detail improvised on site.

What to send so it is priced once

The structural opening, the elevation it faces, the external finish and its falls, and whether level access is required. If there is a drainage channel, say so; if the patio is already laid, say that too, because it removes options.

Send those with the drawings through quote, or read the configuration detail on the bifold and sliding door pages.

Common questions

Is a level threshold weaker against driven rain?

It has less height working for it, so the detailing around it does more of the work. On an exposed elevation that means a proper fall away from the door and drainage immediately outside. Where those are present a low threshold performs; where they are absent, an upstand is the safer specification.

Can I change the threshold after the doors are ordered?

Not usefully. The threshold is part of the frame, and the external levels and drainage are set by the build around it. It is one of the few decisions that is genuinely cheaper to make early, which is why we ask for it with the opening sizes.

Do bifolds and sliding doors treat thresholds the same way?

The principle is the same and the detail differs. Bifolds carry a 20 mm thermally broken low-threshold option where the detail suits it. Sliding doors run on a track, so the threshold is specified alongside the track layout and the panel arrangement. Send the opening and the elevation and we will confirm which route fits.

What do you need from me to price the threshold?

The structural opening, which elevation it faces, the external finish and its falls, whether there is a drainage channel, and whether level access is required for the project. Those five answers price it once instead of twice.

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